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James McNamara, DDS is a professor of cell and developmental biology in the department of orthodontics and pediatric dentistry at the University of Michigan Medical School. He maintains a private practice in Ann Arbo

Treatment strategies for three specific types of mixed-dentition patients will be reviewed. The cervical vertebral maturation system used for the determination of treatment timing will also be discussed. The presentation will be evidence-based, with many prospective and retrospective clinical studies considered.

Learning Objectives: 

• Understand appropriate treatment timing for different malocclusion types
• Review evidence-based treatment timing in Class II and III types
• Recognize the role of rapid maxillary expansion in arch-deficient patients